![]() The country is rich in natural resources and its main mineral products are copper, diamonds, gold, lead and uranium. Its population is made up of San, Damaras, Ovambos, Namas, Hereros, Oorlams, Kavangos, East Caprivians, Rehoboth Basters, Kaokovelders, Tswanas and European settlers, mostly German. The Skeleton Coast marks the area where the Namib meets the Atlantic Ocean and is littered with wrecks of ships that ran ashore in the treacherous waters, whalebone shelters used by the San and ghost towns that boomed during the early diamond days.ĭue to its harsh environment Namibia is sparsely populated with various different groups. Towards the north the country becomes greener with the Etosha Pan filling with water from northern rivers. Parts of Namibia are notoriously dry and much of the country is made up of the Namib Desert and the Kalahari. The first European that landed in Namibia was the Portuguese explorer Diogo Cão, who came ashore north of Swakopmund at Cape Cross in 1484. The Caprivi Strip, which stretches off its northern edge, extends between Botswana and Zambia. The country is about 800 000 square kilometers big and borders on Angola to the north and Botswana in the east. The Orange River marks the border between the two countries. Namibia, a former German colony, is situated towards the north west of South Africa.
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